Beginner answer

What is Kaspa?

Kaspa is a live proof-of-work blockDAG network. It keeps Bitcoin-style mining and UTXO ownership, and uses GHOSTDAG to order parallel blocks into one payment history.

Summary: Kaspa is a mined UTXO blockDAG where GHOSTDAG turns parallel proof-of-work blocks into one ordered payment history.

Read the limits too: the Risks and Open Questions page covers adoption, liquidity, mining concentration, node load, security budget, and roadmap execution.

Plain model

The simple picture

Coin

KAS is the native coin people send, receive, mine, and pay fees with.

Security

Kaspa uses Proof of Work. Miners spend energy, hardware, facilities, and operating time to create blocks.

Ownership

Kaspa uses UTXOs, meaning wallets spend specific outputs instead of editing a global account balance.

Shape

Kaspa uses a blockDAG, so honest blocks found close together can stay visible in the graph.

Ordering

GHOSTDAG gives nodes the rule for ordering that graph into one shared payment history.

Status

The live network is in the 10 BPS Crescendo era. Future app and consensus work needs separate status labels.

Live vs next

What is live, and what is not live?

ClaimStatusSafer wording
Kaspa is Proof of WorkLiveKaspa is mined Proof of Work.
Kaspa is 10 BPSLiveKaspa is in the Crescendo-era 10 BPS network.
July 2026 is a sudden emission cliffMisleadingKaspa emission steps down monthly; July 2026 is one scheduled step in that curve.
Toccata has activated on mainnetactivation recordToccata has crossed its mainnet activation score. The protocol label is live; app, wallet, explorer, SDK, and user evidence still need separate checks.
DAGKnight is current mainnet consensusResearchDAGKnight is future consensus research and implementation work. Current mainnet uses GHOSTDAG.

Read next

Where to go from here